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Home›Glossary›Albumin

Liver

Albumin

What it means

The main protein in your blood, made by the liver. Low albumin suggests advanced liver disease, malnutrition, or kidney protein loss.

Typical normal range

3.5–5.0 g/dL

Reference ranges vary by lab, age, sex, and pregnancy. Always check the range on your own report.

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Related terms in Liver

  • SGPT / ALT

    An enzyme inside liver cells. Elevated levels mean the liver is stressed or inflamed — common causes are fatty liver, alcohol, or medications.

  • SGOT / AST

    Another liver enzyme, also found in muscles and heart. Usually rises alongside SGPT/ALT when the liver is stressed.

  • Bilirubin

    A yellow waste product the liver clears from your blood. High levels cause jaundice (yellow skin/eyes).

  • Total Protein

    The sum of albumin + globulin in blood. Doctors use it to screen for liver, kidney, and immune problems.

  • GGT

    A liver enzyme especially sensitive to alcohol use and bile-duct problems. Often rises before other liver enzymes in early damage.

Sources & Standards

The plain-language explanations above draw on published standards from the following bodies. Reference ranges and thresholds vary slightly by lab and demographic — always check the range on your own report and follow your doctor's interpretation.

  • World Health Organization (WHO)

    Global public-health authority

    Global reference ranges and disease classifications.

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

    India's apex biomedical research body

    India-specific clinical guidelines and reference values.

  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

    India's lab-accreditation authority

    Reference-range framework used by accredited Indian labs.

  • NIH / MedlinePlus

    US National Institutes of Health patient-education arm

    Plain-language descriptions of tests, conditions, and medicines.

We can be wrong. Explanations here are for comprehension only — confirm every decision with your doctor.

This is a plain-language explanation for patients, not clinical advice. AI can be wrong. Always confirm with your doctor.

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